リアルタイム脅威検知システム
WebSocketベースのセキュリティ監視システムは、リアルタイムでの脅威検知と対応を実現します。
図表を生成中...
侵入検知・防止システム (IDS/IPS)
IDS/IPSシステムとWebSocketの統合により、リアルタイムでの脅威検知と自動対応が可能になります。
図表を生成中...
セキュリティ監視、侵入検知、監査ログシステムのWebSocketアーキテクチャ
読了時間
90-120分
難易度
🌳 上級前提知識
3項目
WebSocketベースのセキュリティ監視システムは、リアルタイムでの脅威検知と対応を実現します。
IDS/IPSシステムとWebSocketの統合により、リアルタイムでの脅威検知と自動対応が可能になります。
ゼロトラストモデルに基づく認証・アクセス制御システムの実装方法を示します。
WebSocketを活用したリアルタイムセッション監視システムの構築方法を説明します。
企業レベルの監査ログ収集とコンプライアンス対応システムの実装を解説します。
GDPR、SOX法などの法規制に対応したコンプライアンス自動化システムの構築方法を示します。
セキュリティインシデントの自動検知・対応システムの実装方法を説明します。
外部脅威インテリジェンスとの統合による包括的なセキュリティ対策を解説します。
class SecurityEventMonitor {
constructor() {
this.rules = new Map();
this.correlationEngine = new CorrelationEngine();
this.threatIntelligence = new ThreatIntelligence();
this.incidents = new Map();
}
async processSecurityEvent(event) {
// イベント正規化
const normalizedEvent = this.normalizeEvent(event);
// 脅威インテリジェンス照合
const threatMatch = await this.threatIntelligence.match(normalizedEvent);
if (threatMatch) {
normalizedEvent.threatLevel = threatMatch.severity;
normalizedEvent.indicators = threatMatch.indicators;
}
// ルールベース検知
const ruleMatches = this.checkRules(normalizedEvent);
// 相関分析
const correlationResult = await this.correlationEngine.analyze(normalizedEvent);
// インシデント生成判定
if (this.shouldCreateIncident(ruleMatches, correlationResult)) {
const incident = await this.createIncident(normalizedEvent, correlationResult);
await this.notifyIncident(incident);
}
// WebSocket配信
this.broadcastSecurityEvent(normalizedEvent);
}
checkRules(event) {
const matches = [];
for (const [ruleId, rule] of this.rules) {
if (this.evaluateRule(rule, event)) {
matches.push({
ruleId,
severity: rule.severity,
description: rule.description,
mitre: rule.mitreAttack
});
}
}
return matches;
}
async createIncident(event, correlation) {
const incident = {
id: this.generateIncidentId(),
severity: this.calculateSeverity(event, correlation),
title: this.generateTitle(event),
description: this.generateDescription(event, correlation),
timeline: [event],
status: 'open',
assignee: null,
createdAt: new Date(),
artifacts: this.extractArtifacts(event)
};
this.incidents.set(incident.id, incident);
// 自動対応の実行
await this.executePlaybook(incident);
return incident;
}
broadcastSecurityEvent(event) {
// セキュリティダッシュボードに配信
this.websocket.broadcast('security_event', {
type: 'security_event',
event: event,
timestamp: Date.now()
});
// 高優先度イベントは即座通知
if (event.priority === 'high' || event.priority === 'critical') {
this.websocket.broadcast('urgent_alert', {
type: 'urgent_alert',
message: `High priority security event: ${event.title}`,
event: event
});
}
}
}
class AuthenticationMonitor {
constructor() {
this.sessions = new Map();
this.riskEngine = new RiskEngine();
this.geoLocation = new GeoLocationService();
this.deviceFingerprinting = new DeviceFingerprinting();
}
async monitorAuthentication(authEvent) {
// セッション情報更新
const session = await this.updateSession(authEvent);
// リスク評価
const riskScore = await this.calculateRiskScore(authEvent, session);
// 異常検知
const anomalies = await this.detectAnomalies(authEvent, session);
// WebSocket配信
this.broadcastAuthEvent({
type: 'authentication_event',
user: authEvent.userId,
action: authEvent.action,
riskScore: riskScore,
anomalies: anomalies,
session: session.id
});
// 高リスクの場合は追加認証
if (riskScore > 0.8) {
await this.requestStepUpAuthentication(session);
}
// 異常検知の場合はセッション監視強化
if (anomalies.length > 0) {
await this.enhanceSessionMonitoring(session);
}
}
async calculateRiskScore(authEvent, session) {
const factors = [];
// 地理的要因
const geoRisk = await this.assessGeographicRisk(authEvent.ipAddress, session.user);
factors.push({ type: 'geographic', score: geoRisk });
// デバイス要因
const deviceRisk = await this.assessDeviceRisk(authEvent.deviceFingerprint, session.user);
factors.push({ type: 'device', score: deviceRisk });
// 行動要因
const behaviorRisk = await this.assessBehaviorRisk(authEvent, session.user);
factors.push({ type: 'behavior', score: behaviorRisk });
// 時間要因
const temporalRisk = await this.assessTemporalRisk(authEvent.timestamp, session.user);
factors.push({ type: 'temporal', score: temporalRisk });
return this.riskEngine.calculateCompositeScore(factors);
}
async detectAnomalies(authEvent, session) {
const anomalies = [];
// 不可能移動検知
const impossibleTravel = await this.detectImpossibleTravel(authEvent, session);
if (impossibleTravel) {
anomalies.push({
type: 'impossible_travel',
severity: 'high',
details: impossibleTravel
});
}
// 同時多地点ログイン
const concurrentLogins = await this.detectConcurrentLogins(authEvent, session);
if (concurrentLogins.length > 1) {
anomalies.push({
type: 'concurrent_logins',
severity: 'medium',
details: concurrentLogins
});
}
// ブルートフォース攻撃
const bruteForce = await this.detectBruteForce(authEvent);
if (bruteForce) {
anomalies.push({
type: 'brute_force',
severity: 'high',
details: bruteForce
});
}
return anomalies;
}
}
class AuditLogProcessor {
constructor() {
this.complianceRules = new Map();
this.retentionPolicies = new Map();
this.encryptionKeys = new EncryptionKeyManager();
}
async processAuditLog(logEntry) {
// ログ正規化
const normalizedLog = this.normalizeLog(logEntry);
// デジタル署名
const signedLog = await this.signLog(normalizedLog);
// 暗号化
const encryptedLog = await this.encryptLog(signedLog);
// インデックス作成
await this.indexLog(encryptedLog);
// コンプライアンスチェック
const complianceResults = await this.checkCompliance(normalizedLog);
// WebSocket配信(重要なイベントのみ)
if (this.shouldBroadcast(normalizedLog)) {
this.broadcastAuditEvent(normalizedLog, complianceResults);
}
// 保持期間管理
await this.applyRetentionPolicy(encryptedLog);
return {
logId: encryptedLog.id,
complianceStatus: complianceResults,
retentionDate: encryptedLog.retentionDate
};
}
async checkCompliance(logEntry) {
const results = [];
for (const [ruleId, rule] of this.complianceRules) {
const result = await this.evaluateComplianceRule(rule, logEntry);
if (!result.compliant) {
results.push({
ruleId: ruleId,
regulation: rule.regulation,
violation: result.violation,
severity: result.severity,
remediation: result.remediation
});
}
}
return results;
}
broadcastAuditEvent(logEntry, complianceResults) {
const event = {
type: 'audit_event',
category: logEntry.category,
user: logEntry.user,
action: logEntry.action,
resource: logEntry.resource,
timestamp: logEntry.timestamp,
complianceStatus: complianceResults.length === 0 ? 'compliant' : 'violation',
violations: complianceResults
};
// 違反があった場合は即座通知
if (complianceResults.length > 0) {
this.websocket.broadcast('compliance_violation', {
type: 'compliance_violation',
event: event,
urgency: this.calculateUrgency(complianceResults)
});
}
// 通常の監査イベント配信
this.websocket.broadcast('audit_log', event);
}
}
class IncidentResponseAutomation {
constructor() {
this.playbooks = new Map();
this.workflows = new Map();
this.approvals = new Map();
}
async executePlaybook(incident) {
const playbook = this.selectPlaybook(incident);
if (!playbook) return;
const execution = {
id: this.generateExecutionId(),
incidentId: incident.id,
playbookId: playbook.id,
status: 'running',
steps: [],
startTime: new Date()
};
// WebSocket経由で実行開始通知
this.broadcastExecution('started', execution);
try {
for (const step of playbook.steps) {
const stepResult = await this.executeStep(step, incident, execution);
execution.steps.push(stepResult);
// ステップ完了通知
this.broadcastExecution('step_completed', execution, stepResult);
// 人間の承認が必要な場合
if (step.requiresApproval) {
await this.requestApproval(execution, step);
}
}
execution.status = 'completed';
execution.endTime = new Date();
} catch (error) {
execution.status = 'failed';
execution.error = error.message;
execution.endTime = new Date();
}
// 実行完了通知
this.broadcastExecution('completed', execution);
return execution;
}
async executeStep(step, incident, execution) {
const stepResult = {
stepId: step.id,
name: step.name,
startTime: new Date(),
status: 'running'
};
try {
switch (step.type) {
case 'isolate_system':
await this.isolateSystem(step.target);
break;
case 'block_ip':
await this.blockIP(step.ipAddress);
break;
case 'collect_evidence':
stepResult.evidence = await this.collectEvidence(step.targets);
break;
case 'notify_team':
await this.notifyTeam(step.team, incident);
break;
case 'run_script':
stepResult.output = await this.runScript(step.script, step.parameters);
break;
}
stepResult.status = 'completed';
stepResult.endTime = new Date();
} catch (error) {
stepResult.status = 'failed';
stepResult.error = error.message;
stepResult.endTime = new Date();
}
return stepResult;
}
broadcastExecution(event, execution, stepResult = null) {
this.websocket.broadcast('playbook_execution', {
type: 'playbook_execution',
event: event,
execution: {
id: execution.id,
incidentId: execution.incidentId,
status: execution.status,
currentStep: stepResult?.stepId,
progress: this.calculateProgress(execution)
},
stepResult: stepResult
});
}
}
この包括的なセキュリティ・監査システムアーキテクチャにより、リアルタイムでの脅威検知と対応が可能になります。
WebSocketガイド - リファレンス資料
実装詳細とベストプラクティス集